PART 10: SEVERABILITY
Quick Navigation
10000 Severability.
If any provision of this chapter or its application to any PERSON or circumstance is held
invalid, the remainder of this chapter, or the application of the provision to other PERSONS
or circumstances is not affected.
Index Page 133
INDEX
Access
right to inspection (08420).........................................110
Accuracy
of information given on application (08325)..............107
pressure measuring devices, warewashing (04224).....60
temperature measuring devices, ambient (04222)......60
thermometer, food (04220) .........................................60
thermometers, calibrated (04580)...............................71
Active Managerial Control
definition........................................................................1
duties (02110) ..............................................................18
Additives
definition........................................................................1
hand antiseptics as (02320)..........................................23
labeling requirement, packaged food (03610).............52
may not misrepresent food (03605).............................52
preservation, variance required (03535)......................49
protection from unapproved (03315) ..........................35
unapproved in food upon receipt (03240) ...................30
Adulterated
definition........................................................................1
food shall be unadulterated (03100)............................27
packaging to prevent (03255) ......................................30
Allergens
definition of major food allergen ...................................8
demonstration of knowledge by PIC (02105)...............17
employees trained in allergy awareness (02115).........19
on packaged food labels (03610) .................................52
repackaged donated foods (09430) ...........................128
Animal foods..........See also Fish, Game Animals, or Meat
cleaning contact surfaces (04605)................................71
consumer advisory (03620)..........................................53
consumer self service (03369)......................................40
cooking temperatures (03400).....................................41
microwave cooking (03405) .........................................42
noncontinuous cooking (03415)...................................43
preventing cross contamination from (03306).............34
prohibitions, HSP (03800).............................................55
raw or undercooked (03400)........................................42
thawing (03510) ...........................................................45
using cloth gloves (04805)............................................75
Animals, live
food employee handling and exception (02415)..........25
preventing entry (pests) (06260)..................................91
prohibited in bed and breakfast kitchens (09305) .....124
prohibitions and exceptions (06570)............................96
service animals
areas prohibiting animals (06570) ...........................96
belonging to food worker (02415) ...........................25
definition..................................................................13
handwashing after handling (02310) .......................23
Artificial color or flavor.................................See Additives
Asian Rice-based Noodles
definition........................................................................1
freshly-made, receiving (03235)...................................29
Backflow prevention
air gap (05215)............................................................. 80
carbonator (05250)...................................................... 82
copper and carbonator (04115)................................... 57
demonstration of knowledge (02105) ......................... 18
design standard (05220) .............................................. 81
food equipment (05410).............................................. 85
indirect drain (05410) .................................................. 85
location for service and maintenance (05260) ............ 82
required (05245).......................................................... 81
scheduled for inspection (05280) ................................ 82
using pumps and hoses (05355) .................................. 84
warewashing machine (05410).................................... 85
Bare hand contact
allowance criteria (03300) ........................................... 33
demonstration of knowledge (02105) ......................... 17
hand antiseptics (02320) ............................................. 24
PIC duties (02115)........................................................ 19
preventing contamination (03300).............................. 33
prohibited, HSP facilities (03800)................................. 56
prohibited, ROP (03540) .............................................. 50
reinstating allowance (03300) ..................................... 33
while washing produce (03300)................................... 33
with non-RTE food (03300).......................................... 33
Bed and breakfast
definition ....................................................................... 2
exemption...................................................................... 7
residential kitchen (09300)........................................ 123
rules relating to.......................................................... 123
Beef
cooking temperatures (03400) .................................... 41
equipment cleaning frequency (04605)....................... 71
primal cut
definition ................................................................. 11
rare or raw service, consumer advisory (03620).......... 53
raw, separation for cross contamination (03306)........ 34
reheating for immediate service (03435) .................... 44
restriction from consumer self-service (03369)........... 40
roast, hot holding temperature (03525)...................... 47
sanitizer, separate required for raw (03339)............... 37
whole-muscle, intact
label requirement (03200) ...................................... 27
surface cooking temperature (03400(3)) ................ 42
Beverage
definition ....................................................................... 2
refilling
returnables (03348)................................................. 38
second portions (03345).......................................... 37
tubing separated from stored ice (04236)................... 61
Bottled drinking water
alternate drinking supply (05150)................................ 80
approved source (05110)............................................. 79
definition ....................................................................... 2
Buffets
consumer self-service for Mongolian grills (03369)..... 40
lighting requirement (06340)....................................... 93
monitoring by food employees (03369) ...................... 40
Page 134 Washington State Retail Food Code
not reservice – See definition 105................................12
PIC duties (02115) ........................................................19
required utensils (04330) .............................................66
Bulk foods
container access height (03369)...................................40
display, protection (03363) ..........................................39
labeling requirements and exceptions (03610)............53
Calibration
pressure measuring devices (04580)............................71
thermometers (04580).................................................71
Can openers
cleaning and replacement (04212)...............................59
good repair (04500)......................................................68
on vending machines (04242) ......................................62
Capacities
equipment specifications required, plans (08205).....104
handwashing sinks, required number (05230).............81
hot water, must meet peak demands (05135).............79
mobile unit
handwashing and wastewater tank (09135)..........120
sewage tank (05400)................................................85
refuse receptacles (05530)...........................................86
storage rooms (05530).................................................86
sufficient for proper food temperatures (04300).........65
temporary handwashing (09225)...............................123
ventilation
hood systems (04315)..............................................65
mechanical (06345)..................................................93
water source and systems (05135)...............................79
Cast iron
use limitation (04100) ..................................................57
Ceasing operations
due to illness outbreak (08505)..................................113
due to imminent health hazard (08455) ....................112
order of regulatory authority (08600)........................114
Certification number
definition........................................................................2
receiving shellstock, tag requirements (03270) ...........31
receiving shucked shellfish, identification (03265) ......30
shellfish identification (03270).....................................31
storage of shellfish, original containers (03285) ..........32
Certified Food Protection Manager
definition........................................................................2
duties (02110) ..............................................................18
exempted establishments (02107)...............................18
replacing, 60-day grace period (02107)........................18
required (02107) ..........................................................18
Change of ownership
renewing or issuing new permit (08335)....................108
Chemical test strips for sanitizers
provided (04345)..........................................................66
used (04575).................................................................71
Chemicals
allowed in food establishment (07205)........................99
drying agents criteria (07235) ....................................100
medications (07260)...................................................101
pesticides (07245) ......................................................101
retail sale (07205).........................................................99
sanitizers (07220) .......................................................100
storage and display, separation required (07300)......102
storage, bed and breakfast (09305) ...........................124
storage, DFDO (09405) .............................................. 125
storage, preschools (09505) ...................................... 129
using (07210) ............................................................... 99
washing produce (07225) .......................................... 100
working containers, labeling (07105)........................... 99
Children
children's menu restriction (03400)............................. 42
medicines in childcare (07265) .................................. 101
prohibition in B&B kitchens (09305).......................... 124
prohibition in DFDO (09405)...................................... 125
unpasteurized juice restriction (03800)....................... 55
unpasteurized juice warning (03445) .......................... 45
Chlorine, chemical sanitization
concentration (04565) ................................................. 70
contact time (04710) ................................................... 75
Clean in place (CIP)
definition ....................................................................... 2
equipment characteristics (04206).............................. 59
rinsing procedures (04645).......................................... 74
Cleaning ........................................ See also Warewashing
dry cleaning (04620) .................................................... 73
fogging devices (05285)............................................... 82
frequency
food-contact surfaces (04605)................................. 71
nonfood-contact surfaces (04615) .......................... 73
physical facilities (06505) ........................................ 94
receptacles and waste handling units (05580)........ 88
warewashing equipment (04515)............................ 68
lack of facilities, single-use articles (04585)................. 71
mobile food unit (09100)........................................... 117
precleaning (04625)..................................................... 73
sealed containers before opening (03306).................. 34
Cleaning agents
soap provided for handwashing
bed and breakfast (09305) .................................... 124
mobile food unit (09140)....................................... 120
preschools (09505)................................................ 129
temporary food establishment (09225) ................ 123
soap provided for handwashing (06305) ..................... 92
warewashing, detergent availability (04350)............... 66
warewashing, detergent used (04530) ........................ 69
Clean-up of vomiting and diarrheal events
active managerial control (02500)............................... 25
written procedures (02500)......................................... 25
Cloth, sanitizing.....................................See Wiping cloths
Clothes washers
requirement (04320) ................................................... 66
Clothing, employee
clean condition (02335)............................................... 24
dressing rooms, provided if needed (06350)............... 93
dressing rooms, used if needed (06545)...................... 95
Cold holding
cooling food (03520).................................................... 46
methods stated in application (08325)...................... 107
mobiles, prechilled equipment (09125)..................... 119
monitoring (02115 (9))................................................. 19
preschools, residential equipment (09505)............... 129
records, cook chill and sous vide (03540).................... 51
requirements, TCS food (03525).................................. 47
temporaries, prechilled equipment (09210).............. 122
Index Page 135
Commissary
definition........................................................................3
mobile, exemption (09127)........................................120
mobile, required for operation (09100) .....................117
mobile, usage (09126)................................................119
specifications required for mobile (09110) ................117
Condemnation of food
conditions (03705) .......................................................54
Condiments
dispensers, cleaning (04605)........................................73
mobiles, requirements (09120)..................................118
required dispensers (03366) ........................................39
reservice from one customer to another (03372)........40
temporaries, requirements (09205)...........................122
Conditional employee
definition........................................................................3
disease reporting (02200) ............................................20
exclusion and restriction of (02210).............................21
Confidentiality
trade secrets (08220) .................................................105
Construction
plans required (08200)...............................................104
plans required, mobile food units (09110).................117
preopening inspections (08225).................................105
Consumer
containers, refilling (03348) .........................................38
definition........................................................................3
self-service
clean tableware for refills (03345)...........................37
protection from contamination (03363)..................39
raw animal food, limitations (03369).......................40
utensil handling (04930) ..........................................77
utensils required (04330).........................................66
Consumer advisory
for undercooked animal foods (03620)........................53
prohibited on children's menu (03400)........................42
Contact time
hot water and chemical sanitization (04710)...............74
Contaminated food, discarding......................................54
Contamination prevention ..See also Cross contamination
prevention
bandage, covered on hand (02406)..............................25
discharges from eyes, nose, mouth (02405) ................25
during display (03363)..................................................39
from eating, drinking, tobacco (02400)........................24
from equipment and utensils (03330)..........................36
from hands (03300)......................................................33
from ice (03324)...........................................................36
from unapproved additives (03315).............................35
other sources (03375) ..................................................40
restricted use of food preparation sinks (04325).........66
storage requirements and prohibitions (03351) ..........39
when tasting (03303) ...................................................34
Contamination, consumer
food display (03363).....................................................39
reusing of foods (03372) ..............................................40
separation barrier, temporaries (09220)....................123
utensils at self-service operations (03369)...................40
Cook-chill .........................See Reduced oxygen packaging
Cooking
microwave (03405)...................................................... 42
raw animal foods (03400)............................................ 41
to thaw frozen foods (03510) ...................................... 45
unattended (03420)..................................................... 43
whole-muscle, intact beef (03400) .............................. 42
Cooling
cooked TCS foods (03515) ........................................... 46
exterior coolant ice not used as food (03324)............. 36
ice as cooling medium food grade (03260).................. 30
methods (03520) ......................................................... 46
mobiles, as approved (09125).................................... 118
preschools, equipment restrictions (09500).............. 129
stated in application (08325)..................................... 107
temporaries, prohibited (09210) ............................... 122
time-temperature cooling (03515) .............................. 46
Cooperation
aiding foodborne disease investigations (02230) ........ 21
Copper
backflow carbonator (04115)....................................... 57
use limitations (04115) ................................................ 57
Corrections
compliance to maintain permit (08350(8)................. 109
documentation on inspection report (08430) ........... 111
specifying time frames (08435) ................................. 111
Cottage food
not a food establishment – See Definition 50(c)(iii) ...... 6
Covers
clean equipment and utensils (04920)......................... 76
during cooling (03520)................................................. 46
garbage receptacles (05565)........................................ 88
lights (06240)............................................................... 90
set tableware (04940).................................................. 77
vending machines (04270)........................................... 64
Coving
carpet installed under (06215) .................................... 90
required at floor wall juncture (06210) ....................... 89
Cross connection
prohibition (05275)...................................................... 82
Cross contamination
demonstration of knowledge (02105) ......................... 17
DFDO receiving (09420)............................................. 128
DFDO transportation (09407) .................................... 126
eggs, HSP HACCP plan (03800)..................................... 56
food protected from (03306)....................................... 34
prevented by handwashing (02310) ............................ 23
ROP HACCP plan (03540) ............................................. 50
separate wiping cloths, raw meat (03339) .................. 37
separating species (03306) .......................................... 34
Cross contamination prevention
food contact surfaces, cleaning (04605)...................... 71
separation and segregation of raw foods (03306)....... 34
Curing
variance required (03535) ........................................... 49
Custom meat
variance required (03535) ........................................... 50
Cut leafy greens....................................See also TCS foods
definition ....................................................................... 3
Page 136 Washington State Retail Food Code
Cutting boards
cleaning after different animal species (04605)...........71
wood (04130) ...............................................................58
worn or gouged (04505)...............................................68
Damaged
donating distressed food (09425) ..............................128
gloves (03342)..............................................................37
segregated until returned (06415) ...............................94
Date marking (03526)..............................................47–48
Demonstration of knowledge
PIC requirements (02105) ............................................17
Denature food
due to imminent health hazard (03705) ......................54
Destruction of food
voluntary (03705).........................................................54
Detergents........................................ See Cleaning agents
Diarrhea
condition of exclusion (02220).....................................21
employee reporting (02205) ........................................20
removal of exclusion (02250).......................................22
written procedures (02500) .........................................25
Direct connection................See also Backflow prevention
produce washing at temporary events (09240) .........123
sewage system (05410)................................................85
Discharges, eyes, nose and mouth
employee restriction (02405).......................................25
Dishwashing......................................... See Warewashing
Dispensing equipment, design and construction
requirements (04230) ..................................................60
Display tank
animals allowed (06570) ..............................................96
handwashing required (02415) ....................................25
shellfish life support tank, variance required (04244)..62
shellfish, maintaining source information (03285).......31
Distressed foods..........................................See Damaged
Dogs
pets allowable in certain scenarios (06570).................96
Donated food distributing organization
annual notification (09400)........................................125
exempt from permit (09400)......................................125
food labels (09430).....................................................128
food sources (09415)..................................................126
nonprofit status (09400) ............................................125
raw milk prohibition (09425)......................................128
receiving distressed foods (09425).............................128
receiving food (09420) ...............................................127
record keeping (09435) ..............................................128
requirements (09400) ................................................124
sink requirements (09410) .........................................126
Drain, indirect ............................ See Backflow prevention
Drainboards
cleaning frequency (04515)..........................................68
self-draining (04262) ....................................................64
sized to accommodate (04310)....................................65
Dressing areas............................................... See Clothing
Drinking water
alternative water supply (05150) .................................80
approved source (05100) .............................................79
capacity (05135)...........................................................79
cross connection prohibition (05275).......................... 82
definition ....................................................................... 4
food-grade hose (05330) ............................................. 84
system flushing (05350)............................................... 84
tank, pump, and hoses for mobile food units (05365). 84
Dry cleaning
methods for equipment and utensils (04620) ............. 73
Drying
agents, for equipment and utensils (07235).............. 100
air, of equipment and utensils (04900)........................ 76
as part of handwashing procedure (02305)................. 22
devices allowed for hands (06310) .............................. 92
use of on site laundry facilities (04820)....................... 75
wiping cloths (04905)................................................... 76
Eating, drinking, tobacco use by employees
contamination prevention (02400).............................. 24
designated areas (06410) ............................................ 94
handwashing requirements (02310)............................ 23
Eggs
additional safeguards for HSP (03800) ........................ 55
cold holding temperature (03525)............................... 47
consumer advisory (03620) ......................................... 53
cooking temperature (03400)...................................... 41
definition ....................................................................... 4
egg products obtained pasteurized (03250)................ 30
major food allergen ....................................................... 8
package label requirements (03200) ........................... 27
pasteurized, substitute for shell eggs (03312)............. 35
pooling prohibition and exception (03321) ................. 35
receiving quality (03245) ............................................. 30
receiving temperature (03235).................................... 29
restriction of time as a control, HSP (03530)............... 49
Employee
accommodations, designated area (06410)................. 94
definition ....................................................................... 5
food contaminated by (03700) .................................... 54
health
conditional employee (02210)................................. 21
hygiene (02500)....................................................... 25
illness symptoms (02205)........................................ 20
prevention of disease transmission from (03303)... 34
responsibility to report illness to PIC (02205) ......... 20
restriction and exclusion
conditions of exclusion (02220) .......................... 21
conditions of restriction (02225)......................... 21
removal based on diagnosis (02245)................... 22
removal based on exposure (02255)................... 22
removal based on symptoms (02250)................. 22
suspected foodborne illness (08520) .................... 113
verifiable training (02115 (15))................................ 19
medicine needing refrigeration (07265).................... 101
personal cleanliness (02335) ....................................... 24
Equipment
air drying (04900)......................................................... 76
capable to maintain food temperatures (04300)......... 65
certification (04272) .................................................... 65
cleaning frequency (04605) ......................................... 71
cooling, heating, and holding capacities (04300)......... 65
definition ....................................................................... 5
design and construction (04200) ................................. 58
drainage of accumulated moisture (04264)................. 64
Index Page 137
maintenance (04500) ...................................................68
replacement (08350)..................................................109
required to be clean (04600)........................................71
sanitization (04700)......................................................74
storage (04920) ............................................................76
storage prohibitions (04925)........................................76
warewashing equipment cleaning frequency (04515) .68
Exempt from permit
DFDO (09400).............................................................125
Exempt from permit with approval
statewide list of exempted foods (08305)..................106
Filters
ventilation, cleaning (06515)........................................94
ventilation, easily accessed (04218).............................60
water tank vent (05320)...............................................83
water, easily accessed (05225).....................................81
water, safe materials (05200).......................................80
Fingernails
artificial, maintenance and polish (02325)...................24
First aid supplies, employee use
storage requirements (07270)....................................101
Fish
approved source (03215) .............................................28
approved source, DFDO (09415) ................................126
color additives (03610).................................................52
consumer advisory for undercooked (03620) ..............53
cooking temperature (03400) ......................................41
definition........................................................................5
display tanks
allowable live animals (06570).................................96
handwashing requirements (02415)........................25
freezing for parasite destruction (03425).....................43
frozen for ROP (03540).................................................51
major food allergen........................................................8
partially cooked
consumer advisory (03620)......................................54
parasite reduction (03425) ......................................43
raw or undercooked, served or sold RTE, required
records (03430)........................................................44
raw, not served in facility serving HSP (03800) ............55
raw, storage (03306) ....................................................34
separation for allergens (04605) ..................................72
thawing ROP (03510)....................................................46
Fixed equipment
CIP (04206)...................................................................59
elevation or sealing (04410).........................................67
spacing or sealing (04405)............................................67
washing procedures (04640)........................................74
Flood
ceasing operations (08455)........................................112
imminent health hazard – See Definition 62..................8
reporting to regulatory authority (08350)..................109
restricted foods for donation (09425)........................128
water system flushing (05105).....................................79
Floors, walls, ceilings
absorbent flooring, use limitations (06530).................95
carpeting, restriction and installation (06215).............90
cleaning (06510)...........................................................94
easily cleanable (06200)...............................................89
mats and duckboards (06220)......................................90
openings, protected from pests (06260)......................91
temporary food establishment (06100)....................... 89
Flow....................................See also Backflow prevention
flow diagram for HACCP (08215) ............................... 105
handwashing sink, time (05210).................................. 80
pressure gauge, warewashing machines (04260)........ 63
pressure required, warewashing machines (04560).... 69
pressure required, water lines (05140)........................ 79
Fogging devices
water reservoir of (05285)........................................... 82
Food bank ..... See Donated food distributing organization
Food contact surfaces
characteristics, safe, smooth, durable (04100)............ 57
cleanability, smooth and easily cleanable (04204) ...... 59
cleaning (04635) .......................................................... 73
cleaning frequency (04605) ......................................... 71
definition ....................................................................... 5
in-use utensils, storage between use (03333) ............. 36
linens and napkins, use limitation (03336) .................. 36
lubricants, application on (04910) ............................... 76
lubricants, equipment leak proof (04234) ................... 61
sanitization (04700) ..................................................... 74
sanitizer, tolerances as pesticides (07220) ................ 100
wiping cloths (03339)................................................... 37
Food display
hard crusted breads (03363)........................................ 39
preventing contamination by consumers (03363)....... 39
Food establishment
definition ....................................................................... 5
Food preparation sinks
cleaning frequency (04525) ......................................... 68
designated (04325)...................................................... 66
preschools, allowance (09515) .................................. 129
temporary food establishment, allowance (09240)... 123
warewashing sink, use limitations (04525).................. 68
wiping cloths, allowed to wash (04815)....................... 75
Food worker cards
mobile unit, allowance (09120) ................................. 118
requirement (02120) ................................................... 19
temporaries, only required for PIC (09200)............... 122
Freezing, frozen
maintain frozen (03500) .............................................. 45
parasite destruction (03425) ....................................... 43
shipped frozen, received frozen (03235)..................... 29
slacking (03505)........................................................... 45
Fruits and vegetables
cooking for hot holding (03410) .................................. 43
protection from contamination
cross contamination, separating (03306)................ 34
equipment prior to use (04605) .............................. 71
from consumers (03363) ......................................... 39
storing on undrained ice (03327) ............................ 36
whole or cut, immersion in ice or water (03327) .... 36
whole, uncut storage (03306) ................................. 34
whole, uncut storage in wood (04130).................... 58
sampling, exempt from permit if approved (08305).. 106
sulfiting agents (03315) ............................................... 35
washing
chemicals for (07225)............................................ 100
hand contact allowed during (03300)...................... 33
procedure (03318)................................................... 35
Page 138 Washington State Retail Food Code
Galvanized metal
use limitation (04120) ..................................................58
Game animals
approved source (03230) .............................................29
cooking temperatures (03400).....................................41
definition........................................................................7
DFDO, use of wild (09415)..........................................127
Garbage ...........................................................See Refuse
Gloves
cloth
laundered (04805) ...................................................75
use limitation (03342)..............................................37
cover for bandage (02406)...........................................25
cover for lesion, return to work (02250)......................22
handwashing before donning (02310) .........................23
single-use limitation (03342)........................................37
slash-resistant (03342).................................................37
used to avoid BHC (03300)...........................................33
Grease
encrusted on food equipment (04600) ........................71
prevention of drippage from hood system (04226) .....60
trap, easily accessed (05405) .......................................85
ventilation hood filters easily accessed (04218)...........60
ventilation hood system sufficient in capacity (04315)65
HACCP Plan
contents of plan (08215) ............................................105
definition........................................................................7
demonstration of knowledge (02105)..........................18
eggs in HSP (03800)......................................................56
frequency of inspections under plan (08405).............110
juice
children in custodial care as HSP (03800) ................55
packaged in food establishment (03445).................45
prepackaged, processor requirements (03280).......31
prepared for HSP (03800) ........................................55
molluscan shellfish display tanks (04244) ....................62
ROP requirements (03540)...........................................50
sous vide and cook-chill exemption (03540)................52
when required (08210)...............................................104
Hair restraints
requirements and allowances (02410).........................25
Hand antiseptics
approval and use (02320).............................................23
Handwashing
cleaning procedure (02305) .........................................22
definition........................................................................7
food demonstrators .....................................................80
hands and arms required to be clean (02300) .............22
requirement (02310)....................................................23
where to wash (02315) ................................................23
Handwashing facilities
facility requirements (05210).......................................80
hand drying provision (06310) .....................................92
signage (06320)............................................................93
sinks
accessibility and dedication (05270)........................82
definition....................................................................7
mobiles (09410) .....................................................126
mobiles, waiver for packaged product (09415) .....126
preschools, allowance (09510) ..............................129
preschools, requirement (09505) ..........................129
required number (05230)........................................ 81
size, adequate for both hands (05210).................... 80
temporary handwash (09225)............................... 123
unapproved, stocked for handwashing (06315)...... 92
soap provision (06305) ................................................ 92
waste receptacle for towels (06325) ........................... 93
water temperature and flow (05210).......................... 80
Health .........................................................See Employee
Hearing
by request following permit suspension (08600) ...... 114
for permit revocation (08600) ................................... 114
request regarding hold order (03705) ......................... 54
Hermetically sealed containers
cleaning of visible soil (03306)..................................... 34
definition ....................................................................... 7
reheating for hot holding (03440) ............................... 44
source (03205)............................................................. 27
High humidity
oven cooking chart (03400) ......................................... 41
Highly susceptible population
additional safeguards (03800) ..................................... 55
declared on application (08325)................................ 107
definition ....................................................................... 7
eggs, time as a control prohibited (03530).................. 49
employee exclusion (02220)........................................ 21
employee restriction (02225) ...................................... 21
prioritization of inspections (08405).......................... 110
prohibited from BHC allowance (03300) ..................... 33
reheating for date marking prohibition (03800).......... 56
undercooked meat prohibition (03400) ...................... 42
Hold orders
placed on suspect food (03700)................................... 54
unpackaged shellfish (03265) ...................................... 30
used during outbreak investigation (08520).............. 113
Home .........................See Private home food preparation
Hoses
"V" type threads (05315)............................................. 83
backflow prevention (05355)....................................... 84
flushing and sanitizing (05350) .................................... 84
food-grade for mobile food unit (09135)................... 120
safe and durable (05300)............................................. 83
use limitation for drinking water (05365).................... 84
used according to law (05145)..................................... 79
Hot holding
cooking plant foods for (03410)................................... 43
DFDO, sufficient equipment (09406) ......................... 125
food in a homogenous liquid form (03525) ................. 47
mobiles, preheated equipment (09125).................... 119
monitoring (02115 (9))................................................. 19
preschools (09500) .................................................... 129
reheating for (03440)................................................... 44
temporaries, preheated equipment (09210)............. 122
unattended (03420)..................................................... 43
vending machines (04246)........................................... 62
Hot water
handwashing water temperature (05210)................... 80
quantity and availability (05135) ................................. 79
sanitization of food contact surfaces (04710).............. 74
Ice
beverage tubing (04236).............................................. 61
cleaning frequency, ice bins (04605) ........................... 73
Index Page 139
crushed ice drinks, exempt with approval (08305) ....106
drainage (04264) ..........................................................64
equipment specifications, ice machine (04230)...........60
for cooling food (03520)...............................................46
for displaying shellfish (03285).....................................32
hotel guest use, exempt See Definition 50(c)(x).............6
in-use utensil storage (03333)......................................36
mobile food unit (09120)............................................118
separation of liquid waste drains (04238)....................61
source, drinking water (03260) ....................................30
temporary food establishment (09205) .....................122
used as a coolant, prohibited as ingredient (03324)....36
used as a coolant, safe storage of food (03327)...........36
Identity
food honestly presented (03100).................................27
Immediate consumption
consumer self-service raw animal food (03369) ..........40
time as a public health control (03530)........................49
Immediate service
bed and breakfast, requirement for TCS (09300).......124
definition........................................................................7
egg cooking temperature (03400)................................41
mixed eggs (03321) ......................................................35
preschools, requirement for TCS (09500) ..................129
reheating for (03435) ...................................................44
thawing food (03510)...................................................45
Imminent health hazard
approval to resume operations (08460).....................112
continued operation under approved plan (08455)...112
definition........................................................................8
food destruction (03705) .............................................54
permit holder discontinuing food operation (08350).109
permit suspension (08600).........................................114
Immunocompromised.. See Highly susceptible population
Insects................................................................. See Pest
Inspection
access to premises and records (08415) ....................110
frequency (08400)......................................................109
performance and risk-based (08405) .........................110
preopening (08330)....................................................108
prior to permit renewal (08335).................................108
refusal of access (08425)............................................111
Inspection report
acknowledgement of receipt, refusal to sign (08445)111
approved form requirement (08430).........................111
available for review by public (08350) .......................108
copy provided to PIC after inspection (08440)...........111
documentation (08430)..............................................111
public document (08450) ...........................................112
Intact meat
cooling (03515).............................................................46
definition........................................................................8
In-use utensils
between-use storage (03333) ......................................36
cleaning frequency (04605)..........................................72
Jaundice
condition of exclusion (02220).....................................21
employee reporting (02205) ........................................20
PIC notification of health officer (02215) .....................21
removal of exclusion (02250).......................................22
Jewelry
medical alert jewelry (02330) ...................................... 24
prohibition (02330)...................................................... 24
Juice
acidic, container limitations (04115) ........................... 57
definition ....................................................................... 8
in HSP, including children in custodial care (03800) .... 55
packaged in establishment, requirements (03445) ..... 45
packaged juice requirements (03445) ......................... 45
prepackaged, source requirements (03280)................ 31
Labeling
bulk food (03610)......................................................... 53
chemical sanitizers, EPA label (04565)......................... 70
consumer advisory (03620) ......................................... 53
containers of poisonous or toxic materials (07100) .... 99
date marking (03526) .................................................. 47
date, unaltered (03615)............................................... 53
DFDO packaged food (09430).................................... 128
foods packaged in food establishment (03610)........... 52
hold orders (03705) ..................................................... 54
juice, warning if untreated (03445) ............................. 45
juice, with warning label prohibited for HSP (03800).. 55
major food allergen (03610)........................................ 52
meat and poultry, safe handling of raw (03200).......... 27
medicines and first aid (07260).................................. 101
milk, raw or unpasteurized (03610)............................. 53
mobile food units, packaged food on (09120)........... 118
shellstock (03270)........................................................ 30
shellstock date sold (03290) ........................................ 32
shucked shellfish (03265) ............................................ 30
toxic materials (07210) ................................................ 99
whole muscle, intact beef (03200)............................... 27
wild game, DFDO (09415).......................................... 127
working containers, food (03309)................................ 35
Laundering
frequency and methods (04805) ................................. 75
Lead
use limitation (04100).................................................. 57
Leafy greens......................................See Cut leafy greens
Lemonade stand
not a food establishment............................................... 6
Lesion with pus
condition of restriction (02225)................................... 21
employee reporting (02205)........................................ 20
must be covered (02205)............................................. 20
removal of restriction (02250)..................................... 22
Light bulbs
protective shielding (06240)........................................ 90
Lighting
intensity (06340).......................................................... 93
Limited menu
bed and breakfast (09300)......................................... 124
during suspected foodborne illness (08520).............. 113
exempt from permit with approval (08305) .............. 106
mobile food unit (09105)........................................... 117
preschools (09500) .................................................... 129
temporary food establishment (09200)..................... 121
Linens and napkins
definition ....................................................................... 8
laundering (04805) ...................................................... 75
storage (04920)............................................................ 76
Page 140 Washington State Retail Food Code
use limitation (03336) ..................................................36
Living and sleeping quarters... See also Private home food
preparation
demonstration of PIC knowledge (02115)....................18
not used for food operations (06290)..........................92
prohibited as food establishment, PIC responsibility ...18
required partitions (06295)..........................................92
Lubricants
application to prevent contamination (04910) ............76
leakproof bearings and gear boxes (04234).................61
specifications, incidental food contact (07240)..........101
Major food allergen..................................... See Allergens
Manual warewashing
backflow prevention (05410) .......................................85
cleaning solutions (04530) ...........................................69
drainboards (04262).....................................................64
drainboards (04310).....................................................65
hot water sanitizing, immersion equipment (04256)...63
hot water sanitizing, immersion temperature (04550) 69
mobile, allowances (09155)........................................121
procedures (04635)......................................................73
sanitizer concentration, measured (04575) .................71
sanitizer test strip, provided (04345) ...........................66
sink compartment requirements (04305) ....................65
sink use limitation (04525)...........................................68
temperature measuring devices (04340) .....................66
temporary food establishment (09235) .....................123
wash temperature (04540)...........................................69
Mapping...........................See Reduced oxygen packaging
Meat
cooking temperatures (03400).....................................41
definition........................................................................8
equipment cleaning requirements (04605)..................71
rare or raw, consumer advisory (03620) ......................53
raw, storage (03306) ....................................................34
reheating for immediate service (03435).....................44
restriction from consumer self-service (03369) ...........40
roast, hot holding temperature (03525) ......................47
separation and segregation of raw foods (03306) .......34
whole-muscle, intact beef............................................16
exemption from consumer advisory (03200)...........27
wiping cloth, requirements (03339).............................37
Medicines
for retail sale or personal use (07260) .......................101
refrigerated, for on-premises use (07265) .................101
Menu .............................................See also Limited menu
consumer advisory (03620)..........................................53
requirement of plans (08205) ....................................104
Metering faucet
required time of flow (05210)......................................80
Microwave
cleaning requirements (04610) ....................................73
cooking raw animal food (03405).................................42
reheating for hot holding (03440)................................44
safety standards (04510)..............................................68
thawing (03510) ...........................................................45
Milk and milk products
bulk dispensing (04590) ...............................................71
Grade A definition ..........................................................7
major food allergen........................................................8
pasteurized (03250) .....................................................30
raw milk, required labeling (03610)............................. 53
receiving temperature (03235).................................... 29
source (03210)............................................................. 27
Mixed eggs
prohibition (03321)...................................................... 35
Mobile food establishment
business name (09160).............................................. 121
commissary exemption (09127) ................................ 120
commissary requirements (09126)............................ 119
definition ....................................................................... 8
operating location notification (09160)..................... 121
plan review reciprocity (09115)................................. 121
removal of wastes (05425) .......................................... 85
wastewater holding tanks (05400) .............................. 85
water tank (05365) ...................................................... 84
Mobile permit, primary
definition ....................................................................... 9
Mobile permit, secondary
definition ....................................................................... 9
Modified atmosphere packaging .......See Reduced oxygen
packaging
Mop sink, service sink, floor sink
not provided with handwashing aids (06315).............. 92
number requirement (05240)...................................... 81
Mops
drying (06525).............................................................. 95
storage (06560)............................................................ 95
Mushrooms, wild harvested
cooking requirements (03225)..................................... 28
identification documentation (03225)......................... 28
sources (03225) ........................................................... 28
species (03225)............................................................ 28
Noncontinuous cooking
definition ....................................................................... 9
Nonfood-contact surfaces
cleaning frequency (04615) ......................................... 73
constructed for cleaning and maintenance (04214).... 59
kept clean (04600) ....................................................... 71
materials nonabsorbent and smooth (04140) ............. 58
Non-stick coatings
rules relating to (04135) .............................................. 58
Notice
complying with (08350) ............................................. 109
of application denial (08340)..................................... 108
service of (08605) ...................................................... 115
Overhead protection
mobile units (09170).................................................. 121
outdoor food vending areas (06270)........................... 92
Overnight cooking ..........See Unattended cooking and hot
holding
Packaged
condition (03255) ........................................................ 30
definition ....................................................................... 9
in facility, label requirements (03610)......................... 52
meats, label requirements (03200).............................. 27
not in direct contact with ice (03327).......................... 36
not re-served to HSP (03800)....................................... 56
receiving, label requirements (03200)......................... 27
reduced oxygen (03540) .............................................. 50
shellfish (03265)........................................................... 30
Index Page 141
Parasite destruction
exceptions (03425).......................................................43
freezing in food establishment (03425) .......................43
records required (03425) .............................................43
Par-cooking ........................... See Noncontinuous cooking
Pasteurized
egg products, receiving (03250)...................................30
juice, required labeling (03445)....................................45
milk products, receiving (03250)..................................30
raw milk, warning requirement (03610) ......................53
requirements for HSP (03800)......................................55
Permit
application
contents (08325)....................................................107
denial (08340)........................................................108
procedure (08325) .................................................108
definition........................................................................9
DFDO, exempt from (09400) ......................................125
exempt with approval (08305)...................................106
non-transferable (08355) ...........................................109
requirement (08600)..................................................114
responsibilities
permit holder (08350)............................................108
regulatory authority (08344)..................................108
suspended (08600).....................................................114
Person in charge
definition........................................................................9
illness reporting (02215) ..............................................21
responsibilities, knowledge, duties........................18–19
written procedures and plans (02115 (16))..................19
Pest
insect control devices (06250)......................................91
outdoor openings, protection for (06260) ...................91
pesticides (07300) ......................................................102
presence controlled
bed and breakfast (09305).....................................124
DFDO (09405).........................................................125
food establishment (06550).....................................95
preschools (09505).................................................129
removal of dead pests (06555).....................................95
tracking powders (07255) ..........................................101
pH
chemical sanitizer, test kit required (04575)..........70–71
chlorine sanitizer, contact time (04710).......................74
Clostridium botulinum controls (03540).......................50
definition........................................................................9
use limitation with copper (04115) ..............................57
PHF ...See Time/temperature control for safety food (TCS)
Physical facilities
clean and maintained (06500)......................................94
definition........................................................................9
Plans............................................... See also HACCP plans
approval prior to permit issuance (08330).................108
construction, menu change, remodel (08200)...........104
cooking ground meat (03400)......................................41
exempt from permit with approval (08305)...............106
facility and operating (08205) ....................................104
maintaining managerial control (02115(16))................19
mobile commissary ....................................................120
mobile, operation (09110) .........................................117
pet dogs in outdoor areas (06570)...............................96
previously served food donation (03372).................... 40
refilling consumer-owned reusables (03348(6)).......... 38
short-term electric (08455)........................................ 112
unattended cooking and hot holding (03420) ............. 43
vomiting (02500).......................................................... 25
Plant food
cooking for hot holding (03410) .................................. 43
Plumbing
definitions.................................................................... 10
rules relating to...................................................... 80–83
Polishing utensils with dry cloth
rules relating to (04900) .............................................. 76
Posting
inspection report for public review (08350) .............. 108
mobile unit business name (09160)........................... 121
permit, food establishment (08105).......................... 103
permit, mobile unit (09165)....................................... 121
Potentially hazardous foodSee Time/temperature control
for safety food (TCS)
Poultry
cooking temperature (03400)...................................... 41
definition ..................................................................... 10
labeling requirements (03200) .................................... 27
preventing cross contamination (03306)..................... 34
Precleaning
debris removal from food contact surfaces (04625).... 73
Preschools
cold holding (09505).................................................. 129
cooling (09500) .......................................................... 129
definition ..................................................................... 10
handwashing facilities (09505) .................................. 129
hot holding (09500) ................................................... 129
immediate service (09500) ........................................ 129
limited menu (09500) ................................................ 129
pests, presence controlled (09505) ........................... 129
produce washing (09515) .......................................... 129
service limitations (09500)......................................... 129
sinks
alternative handwashing facilities (09510)............ 129
food preparation required (09515) ....................... 129
requirement for (09505)........................................ 129
storage, food and food service equipment (09505) .. 129
toxics (09505) ............................................................ 129
washing produce (09505) .......................................... 129
Preservation, to extend shelf-life of TCS food
specialized process, variance required (03535)........... 49
Preset tableware
protected from contamination (04940)....................... 77
Private home food preparation
allowed for non-TCS donated foods (09415)............. 127
bed and breakfast allowance (09300)........................ 123
prohibition as food source (03200).............................. 27
prohibition of home as food establishment (06290) ... 92
Processing
specialized foods, variance required (03535) .............. 49
Produce washing
at DFDO (09410) ........................................................ 126
at preschools (09515) ................................................ 129
at temporary food establishment (09240)................. 123
chemicals used for (07225)........................................ 100
Page 142 Washington State Retail Food Code
procedures (03318)......................................................35
warewashng sink restriction (04525) ...........................68
with bare hands (03300) ..............................................33
Ratites
cooking temperature (03400) ......................................41
definition......................................................................11
Ready-to-eat food
cleaning utensils (04605)..............................................71
definition......................................................................11
glove use (03342) .........................................................37
preventing bare hand contact (03300).........................33
protected from cross contamination (03306) ..............34
requirement for handwashing (02310) ........................23
utensil provision for customer self-service (03369) .....40
Receiving food.......................................... See also Source
confirmation, nonoperating hours (02115)..................19
DFDO requirements (09420) ......................................127
package integrity (03255).............................................30
temperature confirmation (02115)..............................19
Record keeping
access to review (08415)............................................110
commissary usage (09126).........................................119
cook-chill and sous vide (03540) ..................................50
DFDO (09435).............................................................128
fish, parasite reduction (03430) ...................................44
HACCP plans (08215)..................................................105
molluscan shellfish, original containers (03285) ..........32
shellstock (03285) ........................................................32
shellstock, tags (03290)................................................32
variances (08120) .......................................................103
water treatment devices (05280).................................82
wild harvested mushrooms (03225).............................28
Reduced oxygen packaging
definition......................................................................12
HACCP with 2 barriers, no variance (03540) ..........50–52
Refills
consumer-owned containers (03348) ..........................38
dispensing equipment design (04230) .........................60
second portions, allowances (03345)...........................37
water containers (03348(5)).........................................38
Refusal of access
procedures (08425)....................................................111
right of access (08420) ...............................................110
Refuse
construction of outdoor areas (06285) ........................92
definition......................................................................12
rules relating to ......................................................86–88
storage at
bed and breakfasts (09305) ...................................124
DFDO (09405).........................................................125
preschools (09505).................................................129
Reheating
hot holding (03440)......................................................44
immediate service (03435)...........................................44
restriction for bed and breakfasts (09300).................124
restriction for DFDO (09300)......................................124
temporary food establishment (09210) .....................122
whole roasts (03440)....................................................44
Report form .................................... See Inspection report
Reporting
foodborne illness complaint or incident (08520) .......113
history of illness or exposure in worker (02215).......... 21
imminent health hazard (08455) ............................... 112
jaundice or diagnosed illness in worker (02215) ......... 21
Reservice
definition ..................................................................... 12
prohibited for HSP (03800).......................................... 55
prohibition and exception (03372) .............................. 40
refilling refillable containers (03348)........................... 38
surplus food and share tables (03372) ........................ 40
Restriction, of ill employee
by order of regulatory authority (08505)................... 112
by person in charge (02225) ........................................ 21
definition ..................................................................... 12
release from restriction (08515)................................ 113
Restrooms
mobile food unit (09150)........................................... 121
number required (05235) ............................................ 81
requirement for patrons (05235)................................. 81
temporary food establishment (09230)..................... 123
toilet paper (06335)..................................................... 93
within 200 feet of establishment (05235).................... 81
Rice Noodles
definition ....................................................................... 1
Rinsing
dish procedures (04645).............................................. 74
produce.......................................... See Produce washing
required for handwash (02305)................................... 22
Rodents............................................................... See Pest
Rule
imposing additional requirements (08105) ............... 103
Running water
dipper wells (03333) .................................................... 36
handwashing
flow time (05210).................................................... 80
procedure (02305)................................................... 22
thawing in (03510)....................................................... 45
washing produce (03318) ............................................ 35
temporary food establishment (09240) ................ 123
Salad bars
clean tableware (03345).............................................. 37
cleaning frequency for containers (04605).................. 72
monitored by food employees (03369) ....................... 40
notification of clean tableware required (02115)........ 19
sneeze guards and effective protection (03363) ......... 39
Sanitizing
CIP equipment (04206)................................................ 59
concentration tested (04575)...................................... 71
contact times (04710).................................................. 74
definition ..................................................................... 13
equipment and utensils (03306).................................. 34
hand antiseptics (02320) ............................................. 23
hot water (04256)........................................................ 63
hot water, irreversible indicator (04340)..................... 66
rules relating to (04710) ........................................ 74–75
sink, before and after thawing food in sink (04525).... 68
test kits required (04345) ............................................ 66
wiping cloths, use and separation (03339) .................. 37
Self-service
clean tableware (03345).............................................. 37
preventing contamination (03369).............................. 40
preventing miscellaneous contamination (03375) 39–40
Index Page 143
raw animal food, prohibition and exception (03369)...40
utensil display (04930) .................................................77
utensils required (04330) .............................................66
Separation barrier
for poisonous materials (07200) ..................................99
living or sleeping quarters (06290)...............................92
prevent public access at temporary events (09220) ..123
Service animals ............................... See also Animals, live
definition......................................................................13
Servicing areas
definition......................................................................13
mobile units (09100) ..................................................117
Sewage
definition......................................................................13
rules relating to ......................................................84–86
Shellfish, molluscan
commingling (03290)....................................................33
condition upon receipt (03275)....................................31
definition........................................................................9
display tanks, labeled if not for human food (04244) ..62
life support tanks, variance required (03535) ..............49
original container, label required (03285)....................31
raw or undercooked
consumer advisory required (03620).......................53
prohibition for HSP (03800) .....................................55
recreationally caught, prohibited (03220)....................28
repackaging (03285).....................................................31
shells as service containers (04595).............................71
shucked shellfish packaging identification (03265)......30
tag or label information maintaining (03290) ..............32
Shielding
light (06240) .................................................................90
Signage
handwashing (06320)...................................................93
notification of inpsection report (08350)...................103
pet dogs in indoor establishments (06570(5)) .............96
Single-service and single-use
characteristics (04145).................................................58
definition......................................................................14
glove, use limitation (03342)........................................37
required use
facilities without washing facilities (04585).............71
mobile units (09120)..............................................118
temporary food establishment (09205).................122
reuse prohibition (04590).............................................71
storage requirements (04920)......................................76
use to prevent bare hand contact (03300)...................33
Sink, service sink, floor sink
not provided with handwash aids (06315)...................92
number requirement (05240) ......................................81
Sinks..See also Handwashing facilities, Two-compartment
sinks, and Warewashing
alternatives to three-compartment
bed and breakfast (09310).....................................124
mobiles (09155) .....................................................121
preschool (09510)..................................................129
temporary food establishments (09235) ...............123
alternatives to three-compartment (04305)................65
cleaning frequency (04515)..........................................68
food preparation
DFDO (09410).........................................................126
preschools (09515)................................................ 129
temporaries (09240).............................................. 123
food preparation (04325) ............................................ 66
service or floor (05240)................................................ 81
sized to fit largest utensil (04305)................................ 65
three-compartment for manual washing
DFDO (09410)........................................................ 126
mobile food unit (09155)....................................... 121
preschools (09505)................................................ 129
temporary food establishment (09235) ................ 123
three-compartment for manual washing (04305) ....... 65
warewashing, use limitation (04525)........................... 68
Size
food preparation sinks (04325).................................... 66
handwashing sinks (05210).......................................... 80
water tank on mobile unit (09135)............................ 120
water tanks, temporaries (09225) ............................. 123
Slacking
definition ..................................................................... 14
TCS food (03505).......................................................... 45
Sneezing, coughing
handwashing requirements (02310)............................ 23
persistent, restriction from food handling (02405) ..... 25
Soap.................................................. See Cleaning agents
Sore throat with fever
employee reporting (02205)........................................ 20
exclusion, condition of (02220).................................... 21
removal of exclusion or restriction (02250)................. 22
restriction, condition of (02225).................................. 21
Source
specifications for
additives (03240)..................................................... 30
egg products (03250)............................................... 30
eggs (03245) ............................................................ 30
fish (03215).............................................................. 28
game and animals (03230) ...................................... 29
ice (03260)............................................................... 30
juice (03280)............................................................ 31
milk (03250)............................................................. 30
rice noodles (03235)................................................ 29
shellstock source (03270)........................................ 30
shucked shellfish (03265) ........................................ 30
wild mushrooms (03225)......................................... 28
Sous vide..........................See Reduced oxygen packaging
Spoiled food
destined for return to distributor (06415)................... 94
Sponges
use limitation (04125).................................................. 58
Sprouts, seed (raw)
prohibited for HSP (03800).......................................... 55
variance required to grow (03535).............................. 50
washing (03318)........................................................... 35
Storage
containers, identification of food (03309)................... 35
food
preventing contamination from premises (03360).. 39
prohibited areas (03354)......................................... 39
food and food service equipment
bed and breakfasts (09305)................................... 124
DFDO (09405)........................................................ 125
preschools (09505)................................................ 129
Page 144 Washington State Retail Food Code
temporary food establishment (09205).................122
prohibited areas
for equipment, utensils, linens (04925) ...................76
for food storage cabinets (04400)............................67
Stuffed foods
cooking temperature (03400) ......................................41
Sulfites
preventing contamination (03315) ..............................35
Suspension
permit (08600) ...........................................................114
permit due to ill employee (08520)............................113
Tableware
clean for refills (03345) ................................................37
definition......................................................................14
handling (04935) ..........................................................77
preset (04940)..............................................................77
Tasting
preventing contamination (03303) ..............................34
Temperature
abuse, received foods free of signs of (03235).............29
cooking (03400)............................................................41
cooling (03515).............................................................46
measuring device ...............................See Thermometers
receiving (03235)..........................................................29
Temporary food establishment
alternative water supply (05150) .................................80
definition......................................................................14
floor, walls, ceilings (06200).........................................89
inspection frequency (08400).....................................109
rules relating to ....................................................121–23
wastewater tank (09225) ...........................................123
water need not be under pressure (05140) .................79
Testing
backflow prevention device (05220)............................81
infected food employees (08500) ..............................112
sanitizer test kits required (04345) ..............................66
Thawing
for immediate service (03510) .....................................45
four inch thickness for temporary events (09215).....122
methods (03510)..........................................................45
washing sink, before and after (04525)........................68
Thermometers
accuracy required (04220) ...........................................60
calibrated (04580) ........................................................71
cleaned before use and storage (04605)......................72
definition (temperature measuring device) .................14
glass, limited use (04202).............................................59
hot or cold holding equipment (04248) .......................62
manual warewashing (04340)......................................66
probe requirement for thin foods (04335)...................66
provided and accessible (04335)..................................66
warewashing machines (04254)...................................63
Time
as a public health control
egg restriction for HSP (03530)................................49
requirements (03530)..............................................49
correction schedule for violations (08435).................111
Time/temperature control for safety food (TCS)
cooking ...................................................................41–43
cooling (03520).............................................................46
definition ..................................................................... 14
hot and cold holding (03525)....................................... 47
receiving (03235) ......................................................... 29
reheating for hot holding (03440) ............................... 44
slacking (03505)........................................................... 45
thawing (03510)........................................................... 45
time as a public health control (03530) ....................... 49
Toilets........................................................See Restrooms
Toxics.................................................. See also Chemicals
bed and breakfasts (09305) ....................................... 124
DFDO (09405) ............................................................ 125
imminent health hazard (08455) ............................... 112
must be labeled (07105).............................................. 99
preschools (09505) .................................................... 129
restricted use (07205).................................................. 99
retail sale (07300) ...................................................... 102
storage and display (07200)......................................... 99
Tracking powders
prohibited or nontoxic (07255).................................. 101
Traps, insect and rodent...................................... See Pest
Two-compartment sink
alternatives to three-compartment sink
bed and breakfast operation (09310).................... 124
DFDO (09410)........................................................ 126
mobile units (09155) ............................................. 121
temporary food establishment (09235) ................ 123
warewashing equipment (04305)............................ 65
Unattended cooking and hot holding
monitoring requirements (03420) ............................... 43
Undercooking
consumer advisory (03620) ......................................... 53
Unpasteurized..........................................See Pasteurized
Utensils
air-drying (04905) ........................................................ 76
characteristics and limitations (04135).................. 57–58
cleaning frequency (04605) ......................................... 72
consumer self-service availability (04330)................... 66
definition ..................................................................... 15
durable (04200) ........................................................... 58
in-use storage (03333)................................................. 36
polishing with dry cloth (04900) .................................. 76
preventing contamination (04930).............................. 77
sanitization after cleaning (04700) .............................. 74
storage (04920)............................................................ 76
V type threads
food-contact surface, use limitation (04208)............... 59
water tank inlet or outlet (05315) ............................... 83
Variance
approval (08110)........................................................ 103
cooking raw animal foods (03400(4)) .......................... 42
definition ..................................................................... 16
HACCP (08215)....................................................... 104–5
maintain at food establishment (08120) ................... 103
molluscan shellfish tanks (04244)................................ 62
specialized food processing (03535)............................ 49
Vending machines
condiments (03366)..................................................... 39
definition ..................................................................... 16
dispensing TCS (03357)................................................ 39
doors and openings (04270) ........................................ 64
Index Page 145
liquid waste (04266).....................................................64
Ventilation
easily cleanable (04226)...............................................60
hood adequacy (04315)................................................65
mechanical capacity (06345)........................................93
Voluntary destruction of food
foods that need discard or reconditioning (03700)......54
procedure (03705)........................................................54
Vomiting
condition of exclusion (02220).....................................21
employee reporting (02205) ........................................20
removal of exclusion (02250).......................................22
written procedures for clean up (02500) .....................25
Warewashing
agents (04530)..............................................................69
air-drying requirement (04900)....................................76
chemical sanitization (04710).......................................74
data plate with operating specifications (04250).........63
definition......................................................................16
frequency (04605)........................................................71
manual
hot water sanitization (04256).................................63
sink compartment requirements (04305)................65
sink use limitation (04525).......................................68
mechanical
automatic dispensers required (04258)...................63
cleaning solutions and temperatures (04545) .........69
high temp irreversible indicator (04340(2)).............66
operating instructions followed (04520)..................68
pressure measuring device accuracy (04224)..........60
pressure measuring device present (04260)............63
mechanical sanitization temperatures (04555)............69
procedures, manual and mechanical (04640) ..............74
proper loading (04630).................................................73
requirement for preschools (09510) ..........................129
sink compartment requirements (04305) ....................65
temperature measuring devices (04254) .....................63
wash water temperature, manual (04540) ..................69
wash water temperature, mechanical (04545)............ 69
Water
alternative supply (05150)........................................... 80
cross contamination (05275) ....................................... 82
flow time, handwashing (05210) ................................. 80
hot, quantity and availability (05135).......................... 79
pressure (05140).......................................................... 79
quality standards (05115)............................................ 79
quantity and availability (05135) ................................. 79
requirements (05150)............................................ 79–80
source
approved system (05100)........................................ 79
bottled drinking (05110).......................................... 79
capacity (05135) ...................................................... 79
demonstration of knowledge by PIC (02105).......... 18
system flushing and disinfection (05105)................ 79
storage of in-use utensils (03333)................................ 36
system (05145) ............................................................ 79
temperature, handwashing (05210)............................ 80
thawing of food (03510) .............................................. 45
Water tank, mobile
rules relating to...................................................... 83–84
Whole-muscle, intact beef
consumer advisory exemption (03200) ....................... 27
definition ..................................................................... 16
external cooking temperature (03400)........................ 42
labeling required (03400) ............................................ 42
Wiping cloths
air drying (04905)......................................................... 76
use limitation (03339).................................................. 37
washing frequency (04815) ......................................... 75
washing in warewashing sink (04525) ......................... 68
Wood
containers for unprocessed foods (04130).................. 58
food-contact surface, use limitation (04130)............... 58
shavings, floor restriction (06530)............................... 95
Page 146 Washington State Retail Food Code
LIST OF TABLES
Table A. Interaction of pH and Aw for control of spores in FOOD heat-treated to destroy vegetative
cells and subsequently PACKAGED _______________________________________________________ 15
Table B. Interaction of pH and Aw for control of vegetative cells and spores in FOOD not heat-treated
or heat-treated but not PACKAGED_______________________________________________________ 15
Table 3-1: Minimum Temperatures_______________________________________________________________ 41
Table 3-2: Temperature and Holding Time _________________________________________________________ 41
Table 3-3: Oven Temperature Based on Weight_____________________________________________________ 42
LIST OF ACRONYMS
BHC Bare hand contact
CIP Clean in place
DFDO Donated food distributing organization
HSP Highly susceptible population
PHF Potentially hazardous food – see TCS
PIC Person in charge
ROP Reduced oxygen packaging
RTE Ready-to-eat
TCS Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food